| | | Back catalogue | James L. McClelland, D.E. Rumelhart, Parallel Distributed Processing, 1986 MIT Press. |
| | Document comparison and indexing | ConceptMine | |
| | Manipulating text as a sequence of concepts | ConceptStrings | |
| | optimisation of real numbered parameters of a system. | XmlMiner | Advances in Differential Evolution (Studies in Computational Intelligence) by Uday K. Chakraborty (Editor) ISBN 3540688277
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| | Finding an embedding dimension for Chaos theory based analysis of time series | ChaosKit | Kennel et al. [Phys. Rev. A 45, 3403 (1992)] |
| | Performing numeric calculations with uncertain values, ranges etc. | XmlMiner | Introduction to Fuzzy Arithmetic, Kaufmann & Gupta, Van Nost.Reinhold, ISBN 0442008996 |
| | Fuzzy shopping basket learning | XmlMiner | |
| | | XmlMiner | |
| | Reasoning with imprecise knowledge | XmlMiner | Zadeh, L.A. (1965). "Fuzzy sets". Information and Control 8 (3): 338-353. doi:10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X. ISSN 0019-9958.
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| | Finding sequences of characters in large corporae in O(logn) time | ConceptStrings | Algorithms on strings, trees and sequences, Gusfield, Dan, Cambridge Univ. Press,ISBN 0521585198 |
| | Optimizing variables of a system | Back catalogue | Holland, John H (1975), Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
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| | Optimizing functional behaviour of a system | Back catalogue | Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection v. 1 by J R Koza, Feb 1993 MIT Press, ISBN 0262111705 |
| | | Back catalogue | Genetic Programming of Fuzzy Logic production rules A.N. Edmonds, IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computing, Perth, Nov. 95 |
| | Measuring the volatility and tendency of a time series | ChaosKit | Hurst, H.E., Black, R.P. and Simaika, Y.M., Long-Term Storage: An Experimental Study, Constable - London |
| | Finding the nearest neighbors of a given vector from a large set of vectors in O(logn) time. | ChaosKit | Multidimensional binary search trees used for associative searching, Jon Louis Bentley, Communications of the ACM archive, Volume 18 , Issue 9 (September 1975) Pages: 509 - 517 1975 ISSN:0001-0782
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| | Finding the similarity between two sequences of unknown distribution | ChaosKit | (Kennel 92) Kennel, M. Brown, R. Abarbanel H.D.I., Determining 132 Embedding dimension for phase space reconstruction using a geometrical construction. Physical Review A, Vol 45 Number 6 3403-3411 |
| | Analysing chaotic time series | ChaosKit | F. Takens (1981). "Detecting strange attractors in turbulence". D. A. Rand and L.-S. Young Dynamical Systems and Turbulence, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 898: 366–381, Springer-Verlag. |